Gold, Alison Leslie. A special fate: Chiune Sugihara, hero of the Holocaust. New York: Scholastic Press, 2000. Ages 10 – 16.

Chiune Sugihara’s story needed to be told. In a dark period of Japanese history, one man listened to his conscience, discussed the consequences with his wife and children, and chose to do the right thing. In the early days of WWII, Sugihara, a diplomat to Lithuania, issued thousands of life-saving visas to the Jews of Europe against the direct orders of his superiors. After the Russians took over Lithuania, Sugihara was forced to close the Japanese Embassy, but he continued writing visas until the last possible moment.

The rest of Sugihara’s story is anti-climactic, dealing with his diplomatic career throughout the war. After the war, the Soviets sent the Sugihara family to a Siberian detention camp. When they were finally repatriated, Sugihara was immediately dismissed from government service for disobeying orders. He spent many years in obscurity before finally being found by some of the grateful Jews that he had saved. Near the end of his life, he received some well-deserved acknowledgement by both the Japanese and Israeli government including being recognized as “Righteous Among the Nations.”

Alison Leslie Gold, who has written several other non-fiction books of the Jewish experience during the Holocaust, tells the story of three families. Besides Sugihara’s story that is told chronologically starting with his birth, Gold describes the experience of a Jewish family from Poland and another from Lithuania who received Sugihara visas. Gold focuses on Solly and Masha, children from those families. She interviewed them as well as Sugihara’s widow, Yukiko, for first hand accounts of the heroic and tragic events described in this book. Masha’s family used their visa to travel to Japan and survived the war. Tragically, Solly’s family repeatedly delayed using their visa until it was too late to use it resulting in many family members’ deaths at the hands of the Nazis. Solly found it quite ironic that a Japanese man tried to offer his family assistance at the beginning of the war and the first American face that he saw when he was liberated at the end of the war was a Japanese American soldier.

The photographs in the book help readers understand that this is a true story that happened to real people. There are photographs of all three families and additional photos from the time period. The photos are separated from the narrative in two clumps. Though this distracts from their impact, they are still powerful.

This is an easy to read introductory book on the incidents in Lithuania. However, I found information on theUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum web site that was not included in the book. In the web site's section on Sugihara, I learned about the interesting larger story involving the Dutch council, Jan Zwartendijk and his involvement in helping the Lithuanian Jews. I also learned that Yukiko was Sugihara’s second wife.

Gold is non-judgmental towards Japan’s involvement in WWII and of Sugihara’s father’s involvement in occupied Korea. However, she seems to lose some of that impartiality when she adds comments on Sugihara’s conversion to Russian Orthadoxism. She adds the comment that he did not forget his Buddhism and Shinto religions from his youth (10). I wonder how she knows that detail of his conversion.

The research that went into A Special Fate could have been better documented. Gold’s sources are summed up in an author’s note at the beginning of the book and an author’s acknowledgement at the end. The book does not include a bibliography for further reading or works consulted.

It is estimated that Sugihara wrote 6,000 visas. Now there is a group numbering over 40,000 descendants known as “Sugihara Survivors.” Even in later life, Sugihara remained a humble man and once said, “I didn’t do anything special....I made my own decisions....I followed my own conscience and listened to it” (175). Yukiko also should be commended, because had she dissuaded her husband, he might not have written the visas that saved so many lives.

© 2003 Karen Woodworth-Roman. All rights reserved. Created for UIUC GSLIS LIS303LE with Dr. Betsy Hearne.